Step 01
Step Name
Start with a verb. What does this step do?
Instructions [Pass 01]
Write for someone who has never done this before. If this step takes more than 5 minutes, it's probably multiple steps.
What Goes Wrong [Pass 02]
List 2-4 specific ways this step fails. Format: IF [you see this] THEN [this went wrong].
Autopilot Notes [Pass 03]
The work you do that you wouldn't have written down. Source: the gap between Pass 01 and Pass 03.
If/Then Rules [Pass 04]
WHEN [situation] / IF [condition] DO [action] / OTHERWISE [default] / STAKES: [what goes wrong].
Success Check
Flip your failure list. What must be true before you move to the next step?
Example [Good + Bad]
One correct output. One incorrect output. The contrast teaches more than either alone.
Output Format
What does the finished result of this step look like? A sample, a template, a sketch.
Gap Tags
[SIMPLIFIED] / [CAN'T EXPLAIN YET] / [IT DEPENDS] / [HUMAN CALL]. Zero tags means you glossed over the hard parts.
Tools + Setup
Software, links, logins, environment requirements.
Need more steps? Duplicate the block above. If you have fewer than 5 steps, run Pass 03 again. You're probably compressing.